The Next Big Thing in Earbuds Heart-rate Tracking with Google’s APG Technology
The world of technology is in a constant state of evolution, and Google, a pioneer in innovation, has made a striking new breakthrough. In a recent post on their Research blog, Google unveiled a fascinating method that could potentially give future Pixel Earbuds Heart-rate Tracking capability to monitor your heart rate. Imagine a world where your earbuds do more than just play your favorite songs—they could become an integral part of your health and fitness regime.
From ANC to APG: How It Works
This remarkable technique is named Audioplethysmography (or APG for those of us who’d rather not get tongue-tied). At its core, this method leverages ANC (active noise canceling) earbuds. These earbuds transmit a “low-intensity ultrasound probing signal” via their speakers. This signal then travels within the ear canal, echoing back to the “on-board feedback microphones.” The unique part is how these echoes are impacted by subtle shifts in the ear canal skin and heartbeat vibrations.
According to Google, this isn’t just a whimsical discovery. The ear canal, with its dense mesh of blood vessels, is an “ideal location for health sensing.”

Impressive Accuracy with APG
Google’s claim isn’t just theoretical. Through two research studies encompassing 153 participants, the ANC earbuds demonstrated promising accuracy in detecting heartbeats, having only about a 3.21% margin of error. Intriguingly, this technology showed consistency across varying skin tones and ear canal sizes, and even amidst music playback and external noise interference.
However, no technology is without its challenges. APG is susceptible to disruptions from body movements, which might constrain its adoption in some future devices. But Google remains optimistic. They believe that, compared to the standard electrocardiogram (ECG), APG holds an edge, especially when considering the logistical complications an ECG would introduce to earbuds.
The Future of APG and Pixel Buds
So, when can we expect APG-enhanced Pixel Buds on store shelves? The answer is still up in the air. Although there’s substantial potential, especially for health enthusiasts who might not be keen on investing in a separate fitness tracker, the technology is a work in progress. Future endeavours for the Google Research team include refining APG’s efficiency during high-intensity activities like hiking, weightlifting, and even boxing.
Moreover, this APG innovation might just be the tip of the iceberg. With ANC headphones using “feedback and feedforward microphones,” there’s a vast array of opportunities waiting to be explored. From monitoring breathing patterns to potentially diagnosing ear diseases, the horizon is vast and promising.
In Conclusion
As we stand on the cusp of technological advancements that once felt like science fiction, Google’s APG breakthrough epitomizes the fusion of health and tech. While we might need to wait a bit longer for APG-integrated Pixel Buds, one thing is clear—the future of earbuds is about to get a lot more exciting.